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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgaltarem | om surgaltare |
| 2SG: | surgaltaret | ot surgaltare |
| 3SG: | surgaltara | ok/ogeʃ surgaltare |
| 1PL: | surgaltarena | ona/ogəna surgaltare |
| 2PL: | surgaltareda | oda/ogəda surgaltare |
| 3PL: | surgaltarat | ogət surgaltare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgaltarəʃəm | ʃəm surgaltare |
| 2SG: | surgaltarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ surgaltare |
| 3SG: | surgaltarəʃ | əʃ surgaltare |
| 1PL: | surgaltarəʃna | əʃna surgaltare |
| 2PL: | surgaltarəʃda | əʃda surgaltare |
| 3PL: | surgaltarəʃt | əʃt surgaltare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgaltarenam | surgaltaren oməl |
| 2SG: | surgaltarenat | surgaltaren otəl |
| 3SG: | surgaltaren | surgaltaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | surgaltarenːa | surgaltaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | surgaltarenda | surgaltaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | surgaltarenət | surgaltaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgaltarem əʎe | om surgaltare əʎe |
| 2SG: | surgaltaret əʎe | ot surgaltare əʎe |
| 3SG: | surgaltara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ surgaltare əʎe |
| 1PL: | surgaltarena əʎe | ona/ogəna surgaltare əʎe |
| 2PL: | surgaltareda əʎe | oda/ogəda surgaltare əʎe |
| 3PL: | surgaltarat əʎe | ogət surgaltare əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgaltarem ulmaʃ | om surgaltare ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | surgaltaret ulmaʃ | ot surgaltare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surgaltara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ surgaltare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | surgaltarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna surgaltare ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | surgaltareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda surgaltare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surgaltarat ulmaʃ | ogət surgaltare ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgaltarenam əʎe | surgaltaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | surgaltarenat əʎe | surgaltaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | surgaltaren əʎe | surgaltaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | surgaltarenːa əʎe | surgaltaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | surgaltarenda əʎe | surgaltaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | surgaltaren əʎe | surgaltaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgaltarenam ulmaʃ | surgaltaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | surgaltarenat ulmaʃ | surgaltaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surgaltaren ulmaʃ | surgaltaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | surgaltarenːa ulmaʃ | surgaltaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | surgaltarenda ulmaʃ | surgaltaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surgaltaren ulmaʃ | surgaltaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surgaltare | it surgaltare |
| 3SG: | surgaltarəʒe | ənʒe surgaltare |
| 1PL: | (surgaltarena) | (ona/ogəna surgaltare) |
| 2PL: | surgaltarəza | ida surgaltare |
| 3PL: | surgaltarəʃt | ənəʃt surgaltare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgaltarənem | ənem surgaltare |
| 2SG: | surgaltarənet | ənet surgaltare |
| 3SG: | surgaltarəneʒe | əneʒ surgaltare |
| 1PL: | surgaltarənena | ənena surgaltare |
| 2PL: | surgaltarəneda | əneda surgaltare |
| 3PL: | surgaltarəneʃt | əneʃt surgaltare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgaltarənem əʎe | ənem surgaltare əʎe |
| 2SG: | surgaltarənena əʎe | ənet surgaltare əʎe |
| 3SG: | surgaltarəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ surgaltare əʎe |
| 1PL: | surgaltarənena əʎe | ənena surgaltare əʎe |
| 2PL: | surgaltarəneda əʎe | əneda surgaltare əʎe |
| 3PL: | surgaltarəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt surgaltare əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surgaltarənet ulmaʃ | ənet surgaltare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surgaltarəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ surgaltare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surgaltarəneda ulmaʃ | əneda surgaltare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surgaltarəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt surgaltare ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surgaltaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surgaltarəman |
| Active participle: | surgaltarəʃe |
| Passive participle: | surgaltarəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surgaltarəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | surgaltarədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surgaltaren |
| Negative gerund: | surgaltarəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | surgaltarəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surgaltarəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surgaltarəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | surgaltarəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | surgaltarədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||